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How to warm up the Analysis Services data cache using Create Cache statement

This document describes how to build Create Cache commands.  Create Cache for Analysis Services (AS) was introduced in SP2 of SQL Server 2005. It can be used to make one or more queries run faster by populating the OLAP storage engine cache first.

Some customers have found certain queries benefit other later queries.  For example, ascmd.exe could be used every hour to execute all queries in a directory keeping the cache ready for subsequent user queries.  The other approach, which has been used, is to create a cache query for each user query.  This is feasible if the MDX query is part of a report, then one simply adds another query that has the side effect of populating the cache, thereby speeding up the next query. 

The root of the problem is that during a query, the AS Server does only local optimizations.  Calculations, mixed granularities, and other more complex MDX statements can result in a chatty communication between the FE (Formula Engine) and the SE (Storage engine).  In AS2000 and earlier, this was also a network round trip. 

By issuing a cache statement, we can populate the cache with one or more subcubes that cover the regions of cube space that the query will actually need.  We often find approximately the same time taken for each subcube query, so the effect can be dramatic overall.

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Tags: performance

 

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